The spinal cord is the part of the nervous system that carries messages to and from the brain. It is found within the vertebrae, which are the bony discs that make up the spinal column. Normally, the vertebrae protect the spinal cord. When that doesn't happen, a spinal cord injury can occur. In addition to lesions, the following may appear in the spinal cord:
Tumors
Infections such as meningitis and polio
inflammatory diseases
Autoimmune diseases
Degenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy
Symptoms vary but can include pain, numbness, loss of sensation, and muscle weakness. These symptoms can occur around the spinal cord and also in other areas, such as the arms and legs. Treatments vary, but often include medicine and surgery.
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